Android Wi-Fi connectivity issues are a common frustration. When your device stubbornly refuses to connect, or drops the connection frequently, several culprits could be to blame.
Basic Troubleshooting
Start with the simplest solutions: restart your device and your Wi-Fi router. Rebooting can often clear temporary glitches and refresh network settings. Next, ensure Wi-Fi is enabled on your Android. Sometimes, the Wi-Fi toggle gets accidentally switched off.
Check the Wi-Fi password. A surprisingly common mistake is entering the wrong password, especially after a router reset or password change. Double-check you’re entering the correct credentials.
Forget the network and reconnect. Go to your Wi-Fi settings, select the network you’re having trouble with, and choose “Forget.” Then, rescan for the network and re-enter the password. This forces your device to re-establish the connection with a clean slate.
Advanced Troubleshooting
If basic steps fail, delve deeper. Check the Wi-Fi router’s settings. Ensure your router is broadcasting the SSID (network name) and that the wireless security settings are compatible with your device. Sometimes, outdated router firmware can cause compatibility problems. Update your router’s firmware through its administration interface.
Examine the Wi-Fi signal strength. If the signal is weak, move closer to the router. Obstacles like walls and metal objects can interfere with the signal. Use a Wi-Fi analyzer app (available on the Play Store) to visually assess signal strength and identify potential interference sources.
Disable Wi-Fi Assist or Smart Network Switch. These features attempt to switch to mobile data when the Wi-Fi signal is weak, but they can sometimes cause erratic connectivity. Find the settings (often under “Wi-Fi” or “Connections”) and disable them temporarily to see if it resolves the issue.
Check the IP address. Your device needs a valid IP address to connect to the network. In Wi-Fi settings, check if your device has obtained an IP address. If it shows an IP address of “169.254.x.x,” it means it hasn’t received a valid address from the router’s DHCP server. Try setting a static IP address within your router’s DHCP range. This requires accessing your router’s settings and assigning a specific IP address to your device’s MAC address.
Reset network settings. This will erase all saved Wi-Fi passwords and Bluetooth connections, but it can resolve deeper network configuration problems. Find the “Reset network settings” option in your device’s settings (usually under “General management” or “System”).
Consider interference. Other devices operating on the 2.4 GHz band, such as microwaves and Bluetooth devices, can cause interference. Try switching your router to the 5 GHz band if your device and router support it. This less-crowded band typically offers better performance.
If all else fails, a factory reset of your Android device might be necessary, but back up your data first! It’s also possible the problem stems from a hardware issue with your device’s Wi-Fi antenna, warranting professional repair.